{"id":743,"date":"2025-01-30T16:37:52","date_gmt":"2025-01-30T16:37:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/karyem.com.tr\/?p=743"},"modified":"2025-03-02T07:26:45","modified_gmt":"2025-03-02T07:26:45","slug":"sigirlarin-sungerimsi-beyin-hastaligi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/karyem.com.tr\/index.php\/2025\/01\/30\/sigirlarin-sungerimsi-beyin-hastaligi\/","title":{"rendered":"S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n S\u00fcngerimsi Beyin Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"
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S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n S\u00fcngerimsi Beyin Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 (BSE)<\/strong>, halk aras\u0131nda “deli dana hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131”<\/strong> olarak bilinen, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve insanlara da bula\u015fabilen, prion<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen anormal proteinlerin neden oldu\u011fu bir n\u00f6rolojik hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. BSE, prion hastal\u0131klar\u0131<\/strong> aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131r ve genellikle merkezi sinir sistemini etkiler. Bu hastal\u0131k, insanlarda Creutzfeldt-Jakob hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> (CJD) gibi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl hastal\u0131klara yol a\u00e7abilir. BSE, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar i\u00e7in olduk\u00e7a ciddi bir tehdit olu\u015fturur ve ekonomiye de b\u00fcy\u00fck zarar verebilir.<\/p>\n

BSE’nin Nedenleri<\/h3>\n

BSE, anormal prion proteinlerinin s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n beyin dokular\u0131nda birikmesiyle meydana gelir. Bu prionlar, normal proteinlerin yap\u0131sal bozulmas\u0131na neden olur, bu da beyin dokusunun “s\u00fcngerimsi”<\/strong> hale gelmesine yol a\u00e7ar. Prionlar, enfekte olmu\u015f hayvan\u0131n etinden, et t\u00fcrevlerinden ya da di\u011fer dokular\u0131ndan do\u011frudan bula\u015fabilir. Prionlar, enfekte olmu\u015f hayvanlar\u0131n merkezi sinir sisteminde birikerek beynin yap\u0131sal bozulmas\u0131na neden olurlar.<\/p>\n

BSE’nin Yay\u0131lma Yollar\u0131<\/h3>\n

BSE, genellikle enfekte olmu\u015f et ve kemik unlar\u0131<\/strong> (MBM – meat and bone meal) ile beslenen s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda yay\u0131l\u0131r. Bu yem t\u00fcrleri, prionlar\u0131n bula\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131r. E\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 bir s\u0131\u011f\u0131r, BSE’li bir hayvan\u0131n et ve kemik unlar\u0131n\u0131 t\u00fcketirse, hastal\u0131k o hayvanda da geli\u015febilir. Di\u011fer yay\u0131lma yollar\u0131 \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

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  • \u0130nfekte yemler<\/strong>: Hayvanlar\u0131n yemeklerinde kullan\u0131lan et ve kemik unlar\u0131, enfekte hayvanlardan elde edilmi\u015fse, bu yemler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 yayabilir.<\/li>\n
  • Kan ve v\u00fccut s\u0131v\u0131lar\u0131<\/strong>: BSE’li bir hayvandan al\u0131nan kan, organlar ya da doku \u00f6rnekleri, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/li>\n
  • Do\u011fal bula\u015fma<\/strong>: Enfekte hayvanlar aras\u0131nda do\u011frudan temas da hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131na neden olabilir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    BSE’nin Belirtileri<\/h3>\n

    S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n S\u00fcngerimsi Beyin Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar i\u00e7in ilerleyici bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r ve klinik belirtiler genellikle hastal\u0131k ileri seviyeye geldi\u011finde g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcr. Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n belirtileri \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fiklikleri<\/strong>: S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar, al\u0131\u015f\u0131lmad\u0131k \u015fekilde huzursuz, korkak ve sinirli olabilirler.<\/li>\n
    • Koordinasyon kayb\u0131<\/strong>: S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar d\u00fczg\u00fcn bir \u015fekilde y\u00fcr\u00fcyemez, sallanabilir veya dengesiz olabilirler. Bu, kas koordinasyonunun bozuldu\u011funu g\u00f6sterir.<\/li>\n
    • H\u0131zl\u0131 yorgunluk<\/strong>: S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar normalden daha \u00e7abuk yorulabilir.<\/li>\n
    • Duru\u015f bozukluklar\u0131<\/strong>: S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n s\u0131kl\u0131kla ba\u015flar\u0131 a\u015fa\u011f\u0131ya e\u011fik veya s\u0131rayla yere do\u011fru d\u00fc\u015fer.<\/li>\n
    • V\u00fccut titremeleri<\/strong>: S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar, kas titremeleri g\u00f6sterebilir.<\/li>\n
    • A\u011f\u0131r vakalarda<\/strong>: Son a\u015famalarda hayvanlar hareket etmekte zorlan\u0131r ve sonunda \u00f6l\u00fcme yol a\u00e7ar.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

      BSE’nin Te\u015fhisi<\/h3>\n

      BSE’nin kesin te\u015fhisi i\u00e7in laboratuvar testlerine ihtiya\u00e7 vard\u0131r. Bu testler, beyin dokusunda anormal prion proteinlerinin tespit edilmesini sa\u011flar. Te\u015fhis genellikle hayvan \u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcnden sonra yap\u0131l\u0131r ve beyin dokusu \u00f6rnekleri al\u0131narak incelenir. Klinik belirtiler hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcrse de, kesin tan\u0131 ancak patolojik inceleme ile konulabilir.<\/p>\n

      BSE’nin \u0130nsanlara Bula\u015fmas\u0131<\/h3>\n

      BSE, insanlarda Creutzfeldt-Jakob hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (CJD)<\/strong> ad\u0131 verilen bir prion hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131na neden olabilir. \u0130nsanlar, BSE’li hayvanlar\u0131n et ve et t\u00fcrevlerini t\u00fcketmeleri sonucu enfekte olabilirler. 1980’lerin sonlar\u0131na do\u011fru \u0130ngiltere’deki BSE salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda, BSE’ye ba\u011fl\u0131 CJD vakalar\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Bu vakalar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu, enfekte hayvanlar\u0131n etini t\u00fcketen ki\u015filere dayan\u0131yordu. \u0130nsanlara bula\u015fma, et ve et t\u00fcrevlerinin yeterince pi\u015firilmemesi veya kontamine olmu\u015f etlerin t\u00fcketilmesiyle m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilir.<\/p>\n

      BSE’nin Tedavisi<\/h3>\n

      \u015eu anda BSE’nin tedavisi yoktur. BSE, ilerleyici ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r, ve tedavi edilmedi\u011fi takdirde hayvanlar \u00f6l\u00fcr. Erken te\u015fhis, hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 s\u0131n\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in \u00f6nemlidir, ancak \u015fu ana kadar BSE’yi iyile\u015ftirebilecek bir tedavi geli\u015ftirilememi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n

      BSE’nin \u00d6nlenmesi<\/h3>\n

      BSE’nin \u00f6nlenmesi, prionlar\u0131n yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in biyog\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri ve do\u011fru hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131 gerektirir. \u00d6nleyici tedbirler \u015funlard\u0131r:<\/p>\n

        \n
      • Et ve kemik unu yasaklar\u0131<\/strong>: BSE’nin yay\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 engellemek i\u00e7in, hayvanlar\u0131n et ve kemik unlar\u0131yla beslenmesi yasaklanmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      • G\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fi d\u00fczenlemeleri<\/strong>: Et ve et t\u00fcrevlerinin \u00fcretimi s\u0131ras\u0131nda hijyenik \u015fartlar\u0131n sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve d\u00fczenli denetimler yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekmektedir.<\/li>\n
      • S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n izlenmesi ve karantina<\/strong>: Enfekte hayvanlar\u0131n tespit edilmesi durumunda, di\u011fer sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 hayvanlarla temas\u0131 engellenmeli ve gerekli karantina \u00f6nlemleri al\u0131nmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/li>\n
      • \u0130nsan t\u00fcketimi i\u00e7in et denetimi<\/strong>: BSE bula\u015fan hayvanlar\u0131n etlerinin insan t\u00fcketimine sunulmadan \u00f6nce denetlenmesi gereklidir.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        Sonu\u00e7<\/h3>\n

        S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n s\u00fcngerimsi beyin hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (BSE), hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k sekt\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fc etkileyen ve insanlara da bula\u015fabilen ciddi bir hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. Prionlar nedeniyle geli\u015fen bu hastal\u0131k, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n beyin dokusunda geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz hasara yol a\u00e7ar ve \u00f6l\u00fcme neden olabilir. \u0130nsanlar, BSE’li etleri t\u00fcketmeleri durumunda Creutzfeldt-Jakob hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131<\/strong> gibi prion hastal\u0131klar\u0131na yakalanabilirler. Bu y\u00fczden, BSE’nin \u00f6nlenmesi i\u00e7in biyog\u00fcvenlik \u00f6nlemleri, hijyen kurallar\u0131 ve g\u0131da denetimleri \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n

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        <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

        S\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n S\u00fcngerimsi Beyin Hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131\u00a0 (BSE), halk aras\u0131nda “deli dana hastal\u0131\u011f\u0131” olarak bilinen, s\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar aras\u0131nda g\u00f6r\u00fclen ve insanlara da bula\u015fabilen, prion ad\u0131 verilen anormal proteinlerin neden oldu\u011fu bir n\u00f6rolojik hastal\u0131kt\u0131r. BSE,…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":1593,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[2301,2],"tags":[1932,1939,1088,1062,1943,1925,1065,1933,1922,1936,1058,1940,1930,1946,1928,636,1942,1941,1945,206,402,635,827,1001,1934,996,1929,1073,1938,1947,1924,1944,1926,1927,1923,995,1937,1931,1935],"class_list":["post-743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-arsiv","category-hstk","tag-beyin-dokusu","tag-beyin-dokusu-ornegi","tag-biyoguvenlik-onlemleri","tag-bse","tag-bse-tedavisi","tag-cjd","tag-creutzfeldt-jakob-hastaligi","tag-davranis-degisiklikleri","tag-deli-dana-hastaligi","tag-durus-bozuklugu","tag-enfeksiyon","tag-et-denetimi","tag-et-turevleri","tag-et-ve-et-turevlerinin-pisirilmesi","tag-et-ve-kemik-unu","tag-gida-guvenligi","tag-gida-guvenligi-duzenlemeleri","tag-gida-hijyen","tag-hayvan-etleri","tag-hayvan-sagligi","tag-hayvancilik","tag-insan-sagligi","tag-insanlara-bulasma","tag-karantina","tag-koordinasyon-kaybi","tag-laboratuvar-testleri","tag-mbm","tag-norolojik-hastalik","tag-patolojik-inceleme","tag-prion-hastaligi","tag-prion-hastaliklari","tag-prion-proteinleri","tag-prionlar","tag-sigir-hastaligi","tag-sungerimsi-beyin-hastaligi","tag-teshis","tag-titreme","tag-yem","tag-yorgunluk"],"yoast_head":"\nS\u0131\u011f\u0131rlar\u0131n 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